Home Furnishings News and Ideas

Author : Tony Nibbinsworth

If you are planning to open up a hotel, one of the most important investments you will have to make are buying furniture Once you have found the right pieces of furniture that will speak of elegance, good taste and functionality all at the same time, the next step you have to undertake is how to care for them

Of course, owning a hotel is not that simple With all the things you have to oversee and supervise, and all the work that needs to be done, caring for the furniture may be the last thing on your mind However, it should not be Since these are valuable investments that you make, it is imperative that you are able to take utmost care of them to ensure that they last a long time in your hotel doing service for you and your customers

Here are some helpful tips on how to care for different kinds of furniture

Wood is one of the most common material used to construct furniture Elegant and heavy duty at the same time, it is no wonder why many hotel owners prefer wooden furniture To care for these furniture you should:

1 Clean wooden furniture regularly by dusting the surface several days a week with a clean, lint free cloth to prevent dirt build up

2 Never expose these furniture to direct sunlight for this can dry up the wood and cause the color to fade

3 Avoid extremely moist or dry air to prevent drying or warping

4 Never place furniture near air vents

5 Clean surface once a year using clean soft cloth dipped in mild soap Rinse with damp cloth and dry with a soft lint free cloth afterwards

6 Always put coasters under glasses and protective plates under flower bases to prevent water marks on the surface of the furniture

Aside from wood, other furnishing surfaces as well as decorative elements may be made of metals, leather, marble, wicker, and many others

For metals such as aluminum and chromium, proper maintenance entails regular dusting and occasional wiping using a soft damp cloth Remember never to use abrasives as well as strong soaps and detergents that may contain alkali, which can cause pitting of aluminum

Meanwhile, copper bronze ornaments and fixtures, which are commonly lacquered, should never be soaked in hot water or be polished Instead, they should be washed and rinsed with lukewarm water and then dried off thoroughly afterwards

Leather is another common material used for upholstery and furnishing surface Use leather conditioner to keep furniture looking good as new You can also clean it by wiping with a soft damp cloth dipped in mild soap Rinse with lukewarm water and dry thoroughly after

As for marble furniture, waxing is not recommended Instead, make use of special protective sealers that marble companies make to protect the furniture and preserve its beauty and luster Clean it regularly by washing with clean cloths and lukewarm water Use a mild detergent only twice a year to remove dirt build up

Furniture made of wicker should be cleaned with vacuum that has a brush attached For serious dirt build up, wash with mild soap and lukewarm water Just be careful not to let water get into the wooden parts of the furniture Dry the surface using clean dry cloths

Aside from proper and regular cleaning, it is also necessary that you are able to check the furniture regularly for any signs of damage Immediate action is needed to prevent them from getting worse In house cleaners may give instant solutions to minor damages such as stains and spills but those with serious ones like dents or worn out materials should immediately be brought to a repair shop

Caring for the furniture is an important part of a hotel business While some clients are drawn towards a hotel s excellent service or exquisite food, there are those that come back because of the comfortable amenities and furniture that make their stay worthwhile and enjoyable With this said, it s only right that you are able to take proper care and treatment of these valuable pieces of hotel furniture

For more information about commercial bar furniture, cafe furniture and hotel furniture you can visit http://www.laytrad.co.uk/commercial-bistro-furniture.htm to view over 2000 cutting edge products for your next project.

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Author : Trevor Mulholland

A lot of vacuum cleaner bags brands are offered in the market and their sheer number are enough to confuse anybody Almost every manufacturer of vacuum machines also has their own lineup of bags Some of the companies that operate in this market include Advance, Bissell, Vivanco, Royal, Bosch, Dirt Devil, Castex, Sanitaire, Sebo and many more

Although a number of bagless vac models have been introduced in the market during the last five years or so, vacuum cleaner bags still remain as one of the most in-demand supplies in the vac cleaner industry The hundreds of brands available to consumers ensure that no type of machine will be left without this important attachment

One of the biggest names in the business of vacuum bags is Advance Aside from bags, the company also offers filters and other vac machine parts Among the bag models offered by the brand is the generic Carpetwin 16XP The 16XP is sold at six pieces per package and costs $18 99 Another type is the Genuine Advance 14XP bags packaged at 10 pieces per batch Each batch is sold at $24 99

Bissell, a very well known name in the vacuum machine industry, also has a cleaner bag product line The company’s offerings include the OEM bags that fit the Butler Compact Canister model which has a regular price of $8 99 Another Genuine-type dirt bag from the brand is the DigiPro, which as the product name states, fits the manufacturer’s DigiPro 6900 canister model Three DigiPro bags will cost the buyer $11 99

Another popular name in the cleaner bag sector is Dirt Devil Known for manufacturing vac cleaners, attachments and supplies, the brand is also active in the vac machine bag business Among its offerings is the Genuine Royal Type B HEPA Filtration bag The product fits all Royal Metal upright vacuums and it can be bought for $12 99 The Genuine Royal Type A Micro-Fresh bags also fit the Royal Metal uprights of the brand and are sold in packages of three The Micro-Fresh has a regular price of $9 99

The vacuum cleaner bags industry is a vast market that includes almost all of the top names in the vac machine manufacturing business Hundreds of models can be found in this sector and consumers would be well advised to remember the specifications of their vac machines so as not to get confused when purchasing machine bags, since they all resemble each other

Vacuumsreview.com provides you with the latest information on the best vacuum cleaner bags and which vacuum cleaner best fits your situation. HTTP://WWW.VACUUMSREVIEW.COM

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For the majority of us humans, the most wonderful exciting time of our lives is when we are expecting or bringing home that new bundle of joy. We want to make everything perfect and that definitely should include the baby’s nursery. Since the walls are the foundation of the room why not create the perfect eco-friendly nursery by starting with the walls first.

Wallpaper has made a big comeback for wall decor. With its patterns and textures it gives you a vibrant feel rather then just color on the wall. Green wall coverings are better for your baby’s health than conventional materials that are widely used. The inks used in eco-friendly production are usually water based containing no heavy metals. Let’s face it, who wants their new baby surrounded by nasty chemicals? Inhalation of even the slightest amount of chemicals can make your baby restless and unhappy. A build up of pollutants can interfere with a normal baby’s breathing and can exacerbate respiratory function.

Most eco-friendly wallpapers are made from natural renewable sources such as; bamboo, rice papers, flax, cork, arrowroot and recycled paper. There are grass cloths made from honeysuckle vines and there is an organic line made from green tea, coffee and mug root.

You should not stop with the earth friendly wallpaper. You should also use homemade wallpaper paste. It uses only a few ingredients that most of us have on hand all the time. You can find the recipe online and it’s easy, inexpensive and best of all healthy for all to breathe.

We are becoming more and more an eco-friendly environment. Because of this trend companies are listening. The green movement is anything but neutral and nursery wall decor is no exception. You can even acquire the wallpaper pattern you choose for the crib bedding and wall art to complete the eco-conscious motif.

Green wallpaper comes in many attractive themes, colors and patterns. You should try to pick a pattern that is stimulating with a soothing theme. For the best scenario you should try to strike a balance between the two. You want to entrance the child, but also make them feel comforted. Vibrant light primary colors with simple shapes like circles, triangles and rectangles will help stimulate your child’s imagination. This will give a boost to their development. The sooner the baby feels at home in the room the easier it is for everyone involved in the baby’s care. The main care taker must also appreciate the room. Remember if you are happy and relaxed, the same should go for the baby.

You might also want to add wallpaper borders around the doors and windows. Choose a border design or color that matches the wallpaper. When applied correctly this adds flair and enhances the room. It gives the room an additional dimension.

When choosing a theme, try to explore themes that will grow with your child. After having two of my own, I can tell you truthfully that they grow faster then you think. They become small individuals with their own tastes and attitudes. Make this room one that the child can enjoy for years and everyone will win.

The eco-friendly papers that I have come in contact with or purchased are easily maintained and perfect for a child’s room. They can be wiped clean with a damp sponge or removed easily with no fuss or bother. Depending on which paper you choose, there is sure to be a good selection that will appeal to everyone’s budget.

The most important aspect is to plan everything in advance before making your first purchase. This will ensure that your vision comes to reality. Decide on your colors, then theme and you will be on your way to creating a masterpiece.

I wish to congratulate you for doing right by the environment and especially for that special bundle of joy.

About the Author

Barbara Tobiasz is an expert in interior/exterior decorating. Along with her husband Joe, they own and operate Wall-Decor-Concepts.com. For more information on Nursery Wallpaper, go to Wallpaper at: http://www.Wall-Decor-Concepts.com

Article Source: Content for Reprint

By Barbara Tobiasz

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Let’s face it and get it right out in the open. Our society never throws anything out. We either have our houses cluttered or boxes filled to the top in our attics and basements. From every vacation memento to our first present that our child made for us, we just can’t bare to throw it away. In the back of our minds we keep thinking we will use it or need it.

There is not a cure, but a solution for us pack rats and I have found it. It is a clever, practical and decorative piece of art in its own right called the wall shelf. These devices simply help keep your floor space open while adding additional storage space in a decorative way. As a rule, we underrate the role that wall shelves play in our daily lives. You can put them in every room of your home. Just imagine your possibilities are endless.

The variety and styles are also abundant. From classic to contemporary pieces they will fit like a glove with the rest of your decor. Take a look around your home and see all the wasted space.

Here are some of the shapes that are offered: such as: round, rectangular, square, curved and triangular. There are hanging, free standing, modular, adjustable, floating and fixed units to choose from. Some of the materials are glass, wood, metal, acrylic, plastic and wrought iron. The result is a shelf design for all kinds of settings and purposes.

The typical wall shelf mounts on the wall with several anchored screws or brackets which are usually driven into studs within the wall. Hidden bracket systems have also gained in popularity. These brackets slide into slots drilled into the shelving surface that faces the wall. The floating shelving units conceal the mounting hardware between the wall and the shelf. They are made a little thicker in order to properly conceal the hardware. For the mechanically challenged person, don’t worry about installation, at your disposal are kits that come ready to hang with a built in mounting system.

Most of us are not at a loss for what we want to display, but we may not know which wall shelves to choose or where to place them. Here are a few ideas to help you get started. This is what I have done in my own home.

For my living room, dinning room and bedrooms I have chosen wood which gives these rooms a very classic and elegant feel. With the many colors and finishes I had no problem matching the shelves with the rest of the decor in the rooms. I was able to obtain mahogany, oak and a cherry finish.

For my daughters room there was country white with a sculptured lattice at the edges. For my bathrooms I have used glass for a clean modern look. Modern wall shelves are usually composed of linear forms with sharper angles.

Throughout all the rooms I used different size corner shelves. Some were wood and others are metal. For my kitchen and laundry rooms the materials of choice were plastic and acrylic. It is such a good feeling to know where everything is and be able to find it without having to search around.

One of the many benefits is that my children aren’t constantly screaming out mom to find things for them. Of course you do have to train them to put it back after they use it.

My conversation starter and whimsical shelf that I acquired is in my garage. In fact I purchased two. One is a Mustang and the other is a Cadillac rear bumper. They are a unique and clever solution for all the tools we have collected over the years.

Now you know how to get your life in order and display your treasures at the same time. Start dressing up your walls with this versatile piece of art.

About the Author

Barbara Tobiasz is an expert in interior/exterior decorating. Along with her husband Joe, they own and operate Wall-Decor-Concepts.com. For more information on Wall Shelf, go to Wall Shelf at:
http://www.Wall-Decor-Concepts.com

Article Source: Content for Reprint

By Barbara Tobiasz

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Author : Anna Stenning

Have you ever noticed the furniture at work is becoming more cosy and home like? Some places of employment tend not to pay too much attention to the furnishing of the office I believe this is an important part of making staff feel comfortable in their work environment Reception furniture was once nothing more than just wooden or metal chairs, simple wooden tables and the added plant in the corner of the office room for character

The most popular material for much reception furniture is leather This is also true for normal home furnishing; however, leather is not something that suits every household of work environment The decor of each place needs to be exactly right before opting for leather furnishing For instance, you could not have leather furnishing in a house with intricately designed and patterned carpet You could on the other hand have leather seating in a more modern setting

These leather reception furniture in particular are normally placed in waiting areas or in the hallway, it is not a common thing to see leather sofas or seating in the office However, other furniture such as swivel retractable chairs and wooden tables are normal in an office environment and are practical for people working in an enclosed space Many offices are set out so all the tables are next to each other or spaced out in such a way that allows staff to be in close contact with each other

Some chairs can be made of fabric or leather; the more comfortable chairs the ones made of leather and padded at the seating bit Fabric chairs are generally not long lasting and can stain very easily Whereas leather chairs are durable, need very little maintenance and keep very clean for a longer period In addition, when using leather furnishing, the office appears more modern and more like a professional environment rather than being too homely

Suede furnishings are also a popular one to use at home, as this too provides a more comforting environment and gives character to the room However, this too is very difficult to maintain, and any stains would need to be removed professionally or with special substances that can be a costly process

There are a varied range of furniture for a work environment that it makes possible to personalise and individualise the setting and arrangement of each furniture The idea is to set it out to allow the maximum amount of space - think of it like this if an office was cramped with lots of tables at only a few inches away from each other there would be no space to move around and you would feel more stressed with the lack of leg room Therefore, getting the right kind of furnishing can benefit the way you work, but also project a certain kind of atmosphere

Anna Stenning prefers to work in an environment with leather reception furniture as she believes that this makes the work environment appear more professional. For more information visit http://www.triangleinteriors.co.uk/

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Author : Earl Garber

Louis Comfort Tiffany with Tiffany and Company began producing beautiful stained glass lamps in the early 20th century Over that time many styles of lamp bases and colorful shades were produced these have become highly valued pieces for collectors When purchasing an antique lamp you should consider more than just the name on the lamp to decide if the piece is fairly priced and worthy of investment Below are a few considerations for beginning collectors to keep in mind

* The quality of the painting on reverse painted tiffany lamp shades has a big impact on the value of the lamp itself Two shades may be of the same pattern, but can vary greatly in price based on quality No two stained glass lamps are exactly the same!

* Artist signed lamps do generally have more worth to collectors, but these are not always the best investment lamps for a collector An unsigned stained glass lamp can have better overall quality and overall appearance, raising value substantially for the piece even without the signature from the artist While on the flip side a signed piece may not be constructed as well, and have less vibrant color bringing the quality down as well as the value Also a signed stained glass lamp may not be authentic, forged signatures can and do occur in the antiques market so buyer beware Consider any purchase carefully and inspect each lamp objectively

* When collecting try to stick with shades and bases from the same company Though you can mix and match shades and bases from several potential makers, collectors tend to prefer only one company per lamp

* On metal lamp bases with the surface finish in the patina style ensure this is in top condition The patina process is used on metal bases to create a aged bronze look on the material using a special treatment process If over polished, the value of the lamp decreases and a new patina is expensive to get for the lamp base This new patina will also not fully restore the value of the base so ensure the original is in top shape in the first place

* If purchasing a Tiffany lamp for investment purposes, buy the best lamp you can afford Lower end more available lamps do not appreciate as quickly as a higher quality more unique lamp will

* Be wary of buying stained glass lamps at auctions, especially when you do not get an opportunity to thoroughly examine the piece beforehand These are prime opportunities to sell forgeries as well as lower quality lamps at higher prices to buyers who are in the mood to buy

* Avoid damaged lamps or lamps which have undergone repairs These lamps are not good investments as they tend to always remain well below the value of undamaged lamps

Collecting Tiffany lamps can be a very fun and rewarding hobby as well as a potential investment for your family Take your time before purchasing a lamp to inspect the piece and if at all possible purchase from a reputable dealer

Antique Tiffany lamps can be very expensive, for the same beautiful stained glass lamp at a very affordable cost visit All-Things-Tiffany and select from a large variety of Tiffany table lamps, Tiffany table lamps, and wall sconce lamps.

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Author : Kevin Knight

Choosing the right window blinds for your home can be a hard decision to make There are many different colours, textures, and materials that blinds can be made from, and each of them can provide the rooms of your home with a different look or style Exploring all of your options and looking at the different benefits and looks that various window blinds provide, can help you make the right decision when choosing the perfect blinds for your home

Consider Appearance

The first thing you need to do when choosing window blinds, is to determine what colour or pattern you may want your blinds to be Comparing colour swatches from local hardware store paint sections to your wall colour and furniture can help you focus on a colour scheme that you might be interested in

Window blinds can be made from a variety of materials, including vinyl, metal, wood, and even fabric Consider what kind of window treatment if any you will be using over your blinds If you aren’t going to use and other form of window treatment, then choosing fabric or wooden vertical or roman blinds can provide a sophisticated look with no other decoration needed If you will be using curtains or draperies over your window blinds, going with a neutral coloured vinyl venetian blind can work well to balance dramatic treatments

Choosing a style of window blind is perhaps the most important decision You can choose a luxurious fabric roman shades to help keep out more light, or wooden venetian blinds that provide a warm glow while insulating your home Deciding what features you need in a window blind and the look you want to achieve can help you make the right decision

To Buy or Not to Buy

Once you have a basic idea of what you want in window blinds, you can start to make the decision of where to purchase them Retail stores are great for purchasing neutral coloured vinyl or metal vertical and venetian blinds, but do not offer much more of a selection to their customers

Online stores that specialize in the sale of blinds often have a wide variety of choices, but you are unable to personally communicate or view the blinds in most cases Local custom-made blind companies offer the best of both worlds with the personal attention and trial that can be had at a retail location, mixed with the enormous variety of an online store The type of window blind that you want for your home will help determine which whether you need to purchase your blinds at a retail or custom made location

A Perfect Fit

With window blinds, it is important to not only get the width measurement of your window correct, but your height measurement as well Since some blinds can’t be raised from the bottom like others, you need to make sure they are made or altered to the correct length, in order to achieve a perfect fit You also do not want too much excess hanging down with blinds that do extend down

Spending a small amount of extra money in order to have your windows professionally measured can pay off in the long run When your vertical blinds fit just right, it can help pull the look of your whole room together, giving off a more polished feel When you work with local custom-made blind companies, they often will come and measure your windows for free, so that may be an option to look into

Light Control and Care

Considering the amount of light control you want in your home can also help you choose the right window blinds If you want to block out more light and have a higher level of privacy, you can look into purchasing a dark fabric roman blind or a woven wood roller blind To help insulate your home and provide more or less sunlight throughout the day, venetian blinds work well, especially those made from timber

Looking into the type of care that each variety of window blind requires is important before you purchase the ones that are best for your home Wooden blinds are easy to keep clean, but may require special oiling or other care to keep them looking their best, Venetian blinds are among the hardest type of blind to clean, but they are less expensive than many other types of blinds If you don’t have a lot of time to spend maintaining your window blinds, you will want to look very closely at the care that each type requires

Window blinds are an astounding way to give your home a neat and completed look Whether you use window blinds as a base for your window treatments, or as a treatment all on their own, choosing the right blinds for you is important in completing the look and style of your home

Kevin Knight, an expert in window blinds, is based in Perth, Australia. With over 25 years experience in the blinds industry, Kevin and his team at Custom Blinds can help you choose the right blinds for your new home: roman blinds, venetian blinds, vertical blinds, timber blinds, roller blinds and much more. Find out more at http://www.CustomBlindsWA.com

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Author : Tony Nibbinsworth

Not only was Alvar Aalto a well known designer of furniture but he was also an architect and accomplished working with glassware and textiles Among Scandinavian artisans he is often referred to as the Father of Modernism His furniture, textiles, and glassware creations, much like his architecture, offer a modern appeal that was well ahead of his time and remains attractive and appealing today

In 1924 Alvar Aalto married Aino (Marsio) Aalto who began working for him that same year While her role on his work is not widely known or understood it is believed that she concentrated more on interior designs and architecture rather than exterior architectural design She is believed to have collaborated with Alvar Aalto on the design of the Savoy Vase in addition to being rather famous in her own right for her glass designs

Alvar Aalto s Glasswork

The glasswork of Alvar Aalto was famous for its design elements, which allowed the users to determine what it was Some might see a vase while others might see a bowl Of course it is the Aalto vase that has become legendary and received worldwide acclaim, no matter what function it is ultimately used for

Perhaps the most famous glasswork crafted by Alvar Aalto is the Savoy vase The shape of this vase has become synonymous with Finnish design and the ultimate in sophistication Around the world these vases are recognized and associated with Alvar Aalto and his glasswork He has also created bowls, trays, and candleholders in styles that closely resemble the Savoy Vase

There has been and remains to this day a great deal of speculation as to Alvar Aalto s inspiration behind the Savoy Vase Common speculation leans toward an abstract representation of Finland s landscape while others believe it is based on a sketch entitled The Eskimo Woman s Leather Breeches Regardless of its origins, the Savoy Vase has made a lasting impression on the world at large and has become an icon of Finnish design

Alvar Aalto Furniture

Moving from fire and glass to the world of wood, Alvar Aalto sought to learn all about wood and the fabric of the wood As such, wood plays an integral role in the furniture that he created Together with his wife, he formed Artek to create furniture according to his designs Even today Artek remains loyal to the designs and values that Aalto prized so highly when he created the company in 1935

The mainstay of furniture creations by Alvar Aalto were chairs, stools, and barstools Simplicity was the rule rather than the exception with Alvar Aalto furniture designs, which greatly contrasted to the glasswork that he was so famous for Where his architecture and glasswork offered twists and turns his furniture offered sleek lines and soft curves that are often associated with modern pieces

While it is next to impossible to put your hands on Alvar Aalto original furniture pieces it is quite simple to order pieces created by Artek in the image of his design style The furniture that is created today by Artek is loyal to the vision created by Aalto and offers some beautiful wood pieces that would be an excellent addition to almost any home whether the general style of decorating is modern or conventional

The wood used in furniture designed by Alvar Aalto provides a little bit of a softer approach to modern design than the pieces by other modern designers Many modern designers place a heavy emphasis on metals and other manufactured materials instead of wood for their furniture creations The quality of Aalto s furniture is exceptional and the price, when you consider the fact that much of his furniture is hand crafted is surprisingly low for the quality and craftsmanship you receive

Furniture that Aalto is most widely recognized for creating include: the Paimio Chair, the 3 Leg Stool 60, and the 3 Leg Stool X600 Of course these aren t the only items he created during his legendary career in the world of furniture design There were other pieces including lighting features and other seating options that exemplified refined taste, elegance, style, and functionality

Alvar Aalto Architecture

Not only was the design great a talented creator of inspiring furniture but also of amazing architecture His impact on modern architecture around the world was profound Not only did he change the way people viewed building and design but also managed to create architecture that captured the imagination

More importantly he was able to help define the style that Finland, at the time a newly independent country, would be able to call its own His style was closely matched by his ego, which it would seem today was well deserved He was an architect and designer that had an amazing eye for detail and an almost limitless capacity to identify the trends that were to come

Some of his most significant architectural achievements were the Bell Tower of Kauhajarvi Church, the Municipal Library in Viipuri, Finland, the Paimio Sanatorium in Paiimio, Finland, The Alto Theater Opera House in Essen, Germany, the Helsinki University of Technology in Espoo, Finland, the Experimental House in Muuratsalo, Finland, and the Essen Opera House in Essen Germany This is only a small sampling of the major accomplishments of his career in architecture

Whether your interests in Alvar Aalto lie in his furniture creations, his architecture, or his glasswork, there is plenty to appreciate in his art forms One thing that can be said about his career and life as an architect and designer: it was brilliant Alvar Aalto represented his home of Finland quite well not only by local standards but on a worldwide stage as Finland was just beginning to be viewed as a sovereign nation

His work continues to be the standard by which Finland is recognized Even today you can find pieces of his furniture in museums around the world and imitations of his furniture in furniture stores around the world His furniture and his architectural presence are accomplishments that have lived lifetimes far beyond the man who created them and are likely to be seen and enjoyed for several lifetimes to come

Mr.Nibbinsworth has been writing for Laytrad Contracts about cafe furniture and cafe chairs for several years off-line and has recently started to write online. Get a 5 year quality guarantee on all contract furniture at http://www.laytrad.co.uk/commercial-bistro-furniture.htm

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One of my favorite ways to decorate a room is to grace one or more walls with a tapestry. These woven beauties are the perfect addition to a room with almost any decorating theme or style. The choices of size and shape and theme are endless. So if a tapestry is something you have been thinking about for one or more rooms of your home or office, it’s a good idea to know what your options are in respect to the way you will be hanging this art on your wall.

Depending on how you purchase your tapestry (brick and mortar store or online), there might be some basic preparation involved. Most of the time when you purchase your wall hanging for delivery to your home or office, there will be at least one fold in the tapestry that was necessary for packing your purchase for delivery. When you open your delivered wall hanging there might be a fold line or 2 in your tapestry. Don’t fear. Here is a safe way to remove any unwanted fold lines in your tapestry.

To remove any fold lines in your tapestry, use a steam iron and iron the back side of the wall hanging until the fold lines are gone. Otherwise, if you don’t have a steam iron, take a regular electric iron and with a damp clean cloth (cloth that the color won’t bleed) and place the clean damp cloth over the front of the tapestry where the fold line is and iron at a moderate heat (NOT HOT) until the fold line is gone. These are the safest ways to remove fold lines without damaging your artwork.

All tapestry wall hangings have a basic construction in order to be able to hang them properly on a wall. Just so you understand their construction, they are all lined on the back side and have either a rod pocket or several loops at the top in which you can insert a decorative hanging rod. Some tapestries also have a bottom pocket to insert heavy metal rods in order for the wall hanging to hang straight from top to bottom.

Most tapestries are hung with a decorative rod. These rods, that are usually sold separately, come in a large variety of shapes, styles and colors. Tassels are also available in a large assortment and may be hung from the rod ends along the left and right sides of the wall hanging for a more dramatic effect.

A word of caution if you are buying a tapestry for the first time. You might want to go with a wall tapestry that has a hanging pocket instead of hanging loops. The reason for this is if the construction of the loop hanging tapestry is not done correctly, after time you might see slight curves inward between the loops of your tapestry.

A more economical way to hang your hanging pocket tapestry is to insert a wooden board approximately ¼ inch thick by 2.5 inches tall. Cut the length of the board so that the ends will not be seen protruding from the hanging pocket at the top of the tapestry. Once you have the length of the board cut to the proper length, drill screw hole evenly along the length of the board. The amount of screw holes will be determined by the size and weight of the tapestry. Larger wall hangings will, of course, will need more support and more screws than smaller wall hangings. Once you have evenly spaced screw hole in the board, take the board, hold it up to the wall at the location the board will be when the tapestry is hung. With a pencil, mark a dot on the wall through each hole to mark where the screws will be driven into the wall to hang the tapestry.

Next, drill a small hole into the wall for each of the pencil dots you have made. It is a good idea to use screw anchors for stronger support, so after you drill the screw holes insert screw anchors into each hole. Once you have all your holes drilled and all your anchors inserted into the holes, insert the board into the hanging pocket of your tapestry and hold the tapestry up to the wall and with the proper size screw for your anchors insert each screw. This method of hanging a tapestry will mount your wall hanging flush to the wall.

If your situation calls for mounting your tapestry on a curved wall then use Velcro®. You can find Velcro tape. This form of Velcro has an adhesive backing and can be applied directly to the back side of your tapestry. You can apply Velcro tape directly on your wall, but to avoid the tearing of your wall, should you want to remove the Velcro on a future date, screw a few thin strips of wood on your wall to form a frame. Then Velcro the wooden strips instead of the wall. If the time comes to remove the tapestry, all you have are a few screw holes to patch up.   

You now have several ways in which to mount your tapestry to the wall. All you have to do now is find a tapestry to match the theme of the room you wish to hang it in. Whether you choose one large wall tapestry or a series of several small tapestries with a similar theme, hung together, you will have a most enjoyable eye-pleasing atmosphere for many years to come.

About the Author

Joe Tobiasz is an expert in interior/exterior decorating. Along with his wife Barbara, they own and operate Wall-Decor-Concepts.com. For more information on Wall Tapestries, go to Wall Tapestry at: http://www.Wall-Decor-Concepts.com

Article Source: Content for Reprint

By Joe Tobiasz

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Set of 6 Assorted Furniture Repair Markers Stain Scratch Floor Pens

Author : Mitch Endick

Considered one of the great contributions to the Art Nouveau movement, stained glass lamps have remained very popular With a characteristic stained glass shade, Tiffany lamps became the standard for these beautiful light fixtures Taking full advantage of the widening availability electricity, stained glass lamps are a great example of form following function

Following the success of the original Tiffany designs, many other styles of stained glass lamps were produced Though the term Tiffany is often used to describe stained glass lamps, there is only one Tiffany The concept of a table lamp was not new in the late eighteen hundreds Oil and gas table lamps had been in wide use by the time Thomas Edison and other inventors began marketing electric light bulbs

The first Tiffany lamps appeared at the turn of the twenty century Each lamp was made by hand and reflected the work of the individual artist The base of the lamp was typically made of brass or bronze It should be pointed out that several copies of a particular design were made but the lamps were never mass produced Even though several copies of a pattern were produced, each lamp shade has a one of a kind feel imparted by the individual artist Louis Tiffany gained experience in working with glass as a maker of stained glass windows Working with pieces of scrap, he began to design lamp shades He utilized standard methods of production that were used in creating stained glass windows

Leaded stained glass is typically made from cut pieces of colored glass A pattern would be drawn and cut then used to score and cut the individual pieces of the glass puzzle The edges of each piece of glass would be covered in copper metal foil than soldered together

In the days of Louis Tiffany and until recently, lead based solders were used, hence the basis for the term leaded glass Lead has been removed from most solders since lead is now considered a hazardous material Once the soldering is completed, the joints would be cleaned and given a treatment The treatment would involve applying a patina to the solder

Tiffany lamps are characterized by several distinctive patterns Some tiffany designs were based in the use of geometric shapes ranging from squares and rectangles to triangles and ovals Tiffany also created beautiful floral patterns in a variety of shapes Florals were often combined with some type of geometric pattern

Cone shaped lamp shades are more difficult to produce The pieces of glass were generally smaller than the glass used to make geometric shapes The difficult task of creating a cone shape shade makes this class of Tiffany lamp more expensive and highly collectible Not all of the shades produced by Tiffany featured a flat edge The irregular patterns often came in a globe shape with edges that were irregularly shaped The patterns were less geometric and more free flowing in design

Regardless of which pattern it is, a genuine Tiffany lamp can fetch quite a high price The highest price ever paid for a Tiffany lamp at auction is reported to be over eight million dollars

For those of us who can not afford the high price of genuine Tiffany, there are some reasonable alternatives There are lamp makers who offer reproductions of Tiffany patterns for a fraction of the cost you might expect to pay for the genuine article

There are some very high quality reproductions and original designs done in the Tiffany style by modern artists It is common to see glass mosaic designs on some of the lamp bases

If you fancy the idea of owning a genuine Tiffany lamp, it pays to do your homework As with any type of collectible, there are many fakes and knockoffs of the genuine article There are Tiffany knockoffs are very well made and will certainly fool an untrained buyer Be certain to educate yourself about the unique qualities of genuine Tiffany before you commit to a purchase

Mitch Endick is a staff writer for the quality online store FineWebStores.com.
Shop for Stained Glass Lamps for your home. Please visit FineWebStores.com today.

Syndication Source: Thought Search Articles
By thoughtsearch.com

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Bespoke radiator cabinets not only add a significant amount of visual flair and smartness to a home, but contribute a very practical benefit as well, one that could cut costs and help heat your house in a much more fuel efficient way. Bespoke radiator cabinets are always preferable to those which may be manufactured in bulk, since they will be far more strong, last significantly longer, and perform in a much more efficient way. A wooden radiator cabinet is subject to a great deal of heat, and frequently a good deal of water as well. This places much more stress on the natural materials and the joints, which is why radiator cover grills made specially to order will perform very much more successfully and offer years of style.

In days gone by almost every home would enjoy a impressive open fireplace around which everyone would gather. From the point of view of interior design we would refer to this as being a focal point of the room. However, with more effective central heating systems available, in many cases the only focal point in evidence is the widescreen TV! Being perfectly truthful, modern radiators don’t introduce very much of grace or elegance to a property, and it’s no surprise that they become hidden.

But custom made radiator cabinets are not about disguising radiators or hiding them from view. Instead, it’s about helping them appear more eye-catching, adding grace and style, matching the style of the home and managing to compliment the style or ambience which you, or your interior designer, is attempting to achieve. Metal radiators can’t easily be coloured or patterned without looking even worse, but a bespoke radiator cabinet can be made in such a way that the decoration or theme of your property is enhanced exactly.

A wooden radiator cabinet can be varnished, stained or painted to blend in perfectly with the room, instantly lifting the atmosphere and sense of completion. Very little feels worse than investing all your money and effort transforming a room only to find an ugly great block of white metal clinging to your wall, laughing at your attempts elsewhere! Radiator covers can be produced in a range of appearances, with the vent holes available in several sizes and shapes. From small slits to flowers, from crowns to intricate renaissance style patterns, the benefit is immediately evident.

The top of a radiator can be a difficult place, simultaneously able to gather a terrifying collection of dust and debris, whilst being completely inappropriate for setting paintings or items of interest. Custom-made radiator cabinets include a ledge that rests along the top, raised up a couple of inches above the top of the radiator itself. This ledge both protects the radiator from accumulating dust, as well as providing an ideal surface on which to position a few decorations or photographs. Because the ledge is a little above the radiator, the heat should not affect the items placed on top. Custom-made radiator cabinets manage to achieve this absolutely, and if it is your intention to place items on top of the radiator cabinet then it will be particularly important to make sure that it has been custom made for this use.

But it is not just to do with the visible improvements to a room that people select custom made radiator covers. A wooden radiator cabinet is able to make fundamental advances in the way the radiator functions, raising its efficiency. This means that your rooms can be heated up more expeditiously, lowering heating costs quite significantly. The saving in fuel alone may well compensate for the cost of the radiator cover itself in a short time.

How is this efficiency managed? Quite simply the radiator cover transforms the radiated energy of the radiator into convection heat, that is then directed into the room. Usually a radiator’s warmth rises up, reaching the ceiling, cooling down and then sinking again. However, a wooden radiator cover draws cool air in underneath, and then projects the heat forwards through the radiator cover grills and into the room. Far less energy is wasted, and the heat that is generated is targeted to where it is most necessary.

When deciding whether to purchase a radiator cover or radiator cabinet it will be necessary to make sure that you select one that will be ideally matched to the role and to your particular wants. No two properties are totally the same, and there are always likely to be specific issues such as materials, furnishings, fixings and general use of the room that will impact on the suitability and effectiveness of your wooden radiator cabinet. Custom radiator covers take into account the specific attributes of your room, the radiator, and the ways in which you require the radiator cabinet to be incorporated into the design of the room. Having the right tailor-made radiator cabinet will make a big difference in terms of interior decoration as well as heating efficiency.

About the Author

Myles McHenry is a professional interior design expert based in the UK. For further information about radiator covers he recommends http://www.kingstoncabinets.co.uk/designer_radiator_covers_designs.php, or for more general information about how cabinets can enhance your home visit http://www.kingstoncabinets.co.uk.

Article Source: Content for Reprint

By mmchenry

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Feng Shui Placement of Water Features

Would you like to use the water element in Feng Shui to create balance, harmony and health in your environment? Feng Shui is the study, understanding and manipulation of wind and water energy. Placing a water feature indoors is very much a modern day practice with ancient principals.

There are some important factors to consider when placing your water features around your space. The front door is important in Feng Shui. It is the main entrance a house and whatever energy comes through effects the rest of the house, the people in it, and your fortune. To protect the front door from being hurt by bad external energy, have a water feature positioned nearby. When placed on the left near to your front door the water feature can bring good luck. Never have a water feature facing out of your home or office or have water on both sides of your main door.

There are three directions which can benefit from water, the east, southeast and north. To enhance luck position your water feature in the southeast area of your home or office. Make sure that your water, river, ponds, or drains are in full view of the front door as much as possible. Try to keep the positive Chi created from fountains, ponds or bodies of water from escaping outwards from your house or yard. If you have a river or stream on your property water flowing past the back of the property suggests missed opportunities. Try to have the water follow a meandering course rather then flowing off your property like an arrow taking beneficial energy with it. It is not advisable to place a water fountain in the south which is connected to fame and reputation as well as the fire element. Moving water is more masculine Yang while still water is more feminine Yin. In general never put Yang water into an environment where there needs to be Yin energy, and vice versa, or it may cause problems.

Fast moving water has little place in the bedroom for sleeping. However near the front door Yang water attracts good luck, conversation and lively energy. A gazing bowl of still water makes little sense when used by a cash register if you are trying to create more activity and movement. These are general guidelines of fountain placement that can be used as springboards for your own cures. If you feel that a fountain would work well in a particular space your feelings on the matter are more important then any rules you may have read.

Water features can be very powerful cures when used appropriately in your home or business. With a little planning and forethought they will bring good luck, health and prosperity to the people and places near where they are placed.

Feng Shui Using Wall Fountains and Indoor Waterfalls

Feng Shui began with the development of agriculture in ancient China. The factors contributing to proper placement come from the geography of the landscape and the flow of life force energy known as Chi which flows through all living things. Chi can guided using physical materials and placement and is especially strong along rivers, streams, and pathways.

The attributes of different energies or Chi are split into five elements. The names given to the five elements, wood, fire, earth, metal and water, symbolize more then just physical substances. Wood denotes upward growth and movement. Fire stands for expansion, rising and heat. The energy of earth is stability: firm, reliable, and dependable. Metal has the contracting, heavy quality of condensation. Water characteristics are fluidity, gathering and dispersing movement. The flow of indoor water can represent cleansing, renewal, healing, and mercy.Many different elements are present in wall fountains Natural slate or marble can represent earth, lights suggest fire, the movement of the water air, and fountain frame can represent metal.

Indoor Waterfalls and Chi

Indoor waterfalls can effect the circulation of Chi in an indoor setting. For example, in a very stimulating environment stone faced waterfalls with soft lighting can help promote relaxation and a sense of calm. If you would like to add excitement and a faster pace mirrored faced waterfalls with LED lightshows would be a good option. Mirrored face waterfalls would reflect Chi back into the room quickening the circulation of Chi, while a stone faced one would absorb faster paced Chi.

The attributes of Chi are split into five elements which symbolize more then just physical substances. They also have psychological, emotional and spiritual correlates. Knowledge of Chi and corresponding attributions can help you pick the right waterfalls for you and your space.

About the Author

Exalted Fountains (http://www.exaltedfountains.com) is an excellent source for indoor waterfalls.

Article Source: Content for Reprint

By goldfarb

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Author : T J Madigan

In each interior intended for a particular space at your house, there is always a light fixture that will match the ambiance that you would want to obtain This is also to enhance its beauty since any illumination will give much power over it Much more when an Antique brass chandelier will be placed for embellishment Actually, choosing over the wide selection available can be very overwhelming since there is the Capiz shell, Wrought iron, Murano glass or Crystal candle that will compete in the market

Like all the others, an Antique brass chandelier has its own unique characteristic that cannot be copied by any of its kind It has this tendency to feel more grand yet grounded It also has this fragile nature but it will seemingly say that if you will use me, you will for sure have a great time Another is that, it will grant you functional longevity because I am durable Well, of course, you can never hear it directly because yes, it is tangible, but it is not any manner a living thing

An Antique brass chandelier is understood to be made of metal that will provide that complimentary and temperate feeling It comes in a vast array of panache such as the Mission to Modern Even if the setting is more on the futuristic period, similar as that of the Jetsons family, it will still go well with it At this contemporary juncture, Minimalist and Swedish flair are considered vogue You can always browse online so you can acquire terrific ideas on what specific kind will go perfectly with your furnitures There are some that sell it in a package to avoid the hassle but if you are into the eclectic side, a good suggestion would be is to purchase goods individually

What makes an Antique brass chandelier very practical is that it only requires occasional cleaning You only need to gently wipe it by soaking a cloth in soapy water then polish it in order to keep it shiny once again This is very ideal for those that are rubbing elbows in the urban jungle where you need to be in a fast- paced mode This is also intended for short maintenance since schedules can get all crammed up due to office work

To take good care of such light fixture, moisture should be avoided because it will result to rust thus, the aftermath get so ugly You just have to make sure that the area where you would it install it is nice and dry It is also not idyllic to be put up in the outdoors unless you do not mind the worn- out features As it grow in years, the more it will appear attractive as it develops that charming patina

For more house and home related articles or to view a selection of home accessories articles and information and home improvement articles and information visit Articles.net.au - Your source for free Articles, Information and Website Content.

Syndication Source: Thought Search Articles
By thoughtsearch.com

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Sunshineuniquedesign.com offers variety of unique home furnishings and home decor accents at affodable price. This kitchen storage unit is no exception! Comes.
By admin

Author : Matthew Stanton

Let the light hang and shine down! Pendant lights are truly unique hanging light styles that you can appreciate Pendant lighting fixtures are known to most homes and offices or anywhere that it seems fit to have this lighting fixture People used pendant lamp at home, church, or other places of commerce to provide an atmospheric or decorative touch

Such lighting fixture is suspended from ceilings or hung-ceilings These fixtures typically include a plurality of light bulbs as well as electromagnetic ballasts, including a transformer and a power capacitor, to control the corresponding lamps

Typical lighting pendants are suspended from the ceiling and house lamps such as mercury vapor or sodium lamps One type of fixture used in these environments is the high intensity discharge fixture, which typically includes a single light source with a dome and reflector about the lamp which reflects the light The reflector is generally a highly polished metal Pendant lights are so versatile that they can provide specific and general being applicable to different decorating styles

They are a perfect lighting fixtures in the masters bedroom, in the kitchen, in the living room, music room, above the pool table, over a bar, in the entertainment room or just anywhere you need hanging lights They are also perfect substitute for big lamps that occupy huge spaces especially if you have a small room

Generally, pendant lights have different styles, the Inverted, Down light where you can see the light directly, Mini pendants that are small in sizes but crafted beautifully, Tiffany pendants that are artistically decorated with colorful stained glass, Contemporary or modern designs that are suited to different kinds of rooms or homes, and Mission style There are so many styles and designs to choose from The specific products that I find interesting are the Tiffany Scarlet Dragon Fly, Mackintosh Leaf, Venito Pendant, Fusion Pendant Light, Spring Garden Pendant Light, Prairie Dragon Fly Pendant, Seashells Pendant Light, Glasgow Bungalow Hanging Pendant, Molten Pendant Light, Henderson Down Light Pendant and many more to choices Their prices range variably to suit your taste and preference

Pendant lights are designed to offer you the most beautiful and wide-ranging options when it comes to choosing in terms of shapes, sizes and materials from hand-forged metals to hand-blown glass They can provide you with enough illumination and complement other fixtures in the room It brings joy and satisfaction through the years without breaking your budget Pendant lights are a way to decorate your home

Matthew Stanton writes an article about Pendant Lighting. He wants to stress out to many people the advantage of having these pendant lighting into your homes. Simply visit this website at Pendant Lighting

Syndication Source: Thought Search Articles
By thoughtsearch.com

Author : dror klar

Since the discovery of fire many moons ago, natural stones have been used to contain it in many ways The earliest fireplaces were usually a spot in the center of a floor surrounded by stone to keep it from spreading throughout a tent made from hides or in a wood structure Over many years as homes evolved, the fireplace was made and remade until we have the fireplace forms that exist today

Up until the Victorian era, the home fireplace was a necessity for heating the home It was about this time that the fireplace also became a more decorative element in a home With opulence and beauty now playing such a part in home design in Europe and America, fireplaces were being made fancier and more beautiful

One of the natural stones that became very popular to surround fireplaces and to use as mantles was marble The more wealthy people during this time wanted to capture much of the elegance that could be found in palaces and castles around the world Marble represented their wealth and luxurious lifestyles very well White Carrera marble was probably the most popular marble used during this time

For a long time people would use standard looking red or brown colored brick to build their fireplaces because they were durable and not as expensive as using more elaborate natural stone such as marble stone, but in recent years there has been a return to more glamorous fireplaces and people are again using marble as well as other beautiful natural stones

The beautiful look of fireplaces made with marble is one of the most popular today Having a new marble fireplace installed can be very expensive for the average person, but if you are well off enough you can find original antique marble fireplaces You would have to be prepared to pay anywhere from $100,000 dollars and up for really a nice antique marble fireplace for your home

You can find many beautiful examples of these antique marble fireplaces on the internet Some will have their prices listed and others you may have to call for pricing You can find these marble fireplaces trimmed out in bronze or other metals and some will have elaborate carvings

There is no such thing as an ugly antique marble fireplace Marble is a natural stone that is so beautiful that it would be almost impossible to create anything from it that could be considered unattractive

Dror Klar is an advocate and writer about top quality Jerusalem Stone and Granite. learn more about his sites
jerusalem stone and California Granite

Syndication Source: Thought Search Articles
By thoughtsearch.com

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Author : T J Madigan

In each interior intended for a particular space at your house, there is always a light fixture that will match the ambiance that you would want to obtain This is also to enhance its beauty since any illumination will give much power over it Much more when an Antique brass chandelier will be placed for embellishment Actually, choosing over the wide selection available can be very overwhelming since there is the Capiz shell, Wrought iron, Murano glass or Crystal candle that will compete in the market

Like all the others, an Antique brass chandelier has its own unique characteristic that cannot be copied by any of its kind It has this tendency to feel more grand yet grounded It also has this fragile nature but it will seemingly say that if you will use me, you will for sure have a great time Another is that, it will grant you functional longevity because I am durable Well, of course, you can never hear it directly because yes, it is tangible, but it is not any manner a living thing

An Antique brass chandelier is understood to be made of metal that will provide that complimentary and temperate feeling It comes in a vast array of panache such as the Mission to Modern Even if the setting is more on the futuristic period, similar as that of the Jetsons family, it will still go well with it At this contemporary juncture, Minimalist and Swedish flair are considered vogue You can always browse online so you can acquire terrific ideas on what specific kind will go perfectly with your furnitures There are some that sell it in a package to avoid the hassle but if you are into the eclectic side, a good suggestion would be is to purchase goods individually

What makes an Antique brass chandelier very practical is that it only requires occasional cleaning You only need to gently wipe it by soaking a cloth in soapy water then polish it in order to keep it shiny once again This is very ideal for those that are rubbing elbows in the urban jungle where you need to be in a fast- paced mode This is also intended for short maintenance since schedules can get all crammed up due to office work

To take good care of such light fixture, moisture should be avoided because it will result to rust thus, the aftermath get so ugly You just have to make sure that the area where you would it install it is nice and dry It is also not idyllic to be put up in the outdoors unless you do not mind the worn- out features As it grow in years, the more it will appear attractive as it develops that charming patina

For more house and home related articles or to view a selection of home accessories articles and information and home improvement articles and information visit Articles.net.au - Your source for free Articles, Information and Website Content.

Syndication Source: Thought Search Articles
By thoughtsearch.com

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Many different fireplace tools are used when it comes to building and maintaining fires in home fireplaces and each one of these tools has a different story to be told as to how they came to appear on your fireplace hearth.  This history will deal with the andiron, bellows, pokers and fireplace screens.  Also included with fireplace tools are shovels, tongs, brushes but it is rather hard to determine how and when these particular tools began to be used.

To begin our discussion let’s start with the definition of tool. This is a device that provides a mechanical advantage in accomplishing a physical task.  Archeology has determined that man was using various tools from the beginning of our existence.  A tool can be as simple as a stick used to poke at something to reach and move it.

Fireplace Poker

With that in mind let us start our exploration of the history of fireplace tools with the poker.  A poker, also known as a stoker, is a short, rigid rod, used to move the burning material in a fire.  Today’s fireplace pokers are usually made of metal with a point at one end for pushing burning material and a handle at the other end.  Archeology shows that we have used pokers as a fireplace tool since the Paleolithic period.  This period is the prehistoric era noted for the development of the first stone tools.  It covers the period from 2.5 or 2.6 million years ago until around 10,000 BC with the introduction of agriculture.  It represents the greatest portion of human time on Earth (about 99% of human history).  Archeologist think that fireplace pokers were invented right after the discovery of fire (790,000 years ago) and the earliest pokers were most likely of the same material as the fuel for the fire - that is wood.  At the beginning the fireplace poker, or “firestick”  was probably a large branch of some type used to help keep the fire going.

Down through the ages this fireplace tool has evolved and, as other tools were used, the fireplace poker has gone in and out of favor.  Up to the 17th century in England you might find only a fire fork and andirons for the fireplace but by the 19th century a fireplace poker was always used and the fire fork had almost disappeared.

The first successful mass production of pokers as a part of an entire fireplace set was designed and manufactured in Cape Girardeau, Missouri by the RL Hendrickson Manufacturing Corporation in 1898.  From that time until now the poker is almost always considered a part of the assembly of fireplace tools.  

“By fire-irons…the housekeeper and the ironmonger understand a fire-shovel, poker and pair of tongs.  These implements were not all of them found upon the ancient hearths of this country; nor were they all necessary when wood was burned upon a fire-place…The use of pit coal, and of close fire-places, let to the adoption of the poker now in universal requisition.”   Robert Hunt, A Treatise on the Progressive Improvement and Present State of the Manufactures in Metal, 1853.

Fireplace Andirons

An andiron is a horizontal bar upon which logs are laid for burning in an open fireplace.  Andirons usually come in pairs.  They hold up the firewood so that a draft of air can pass around it and allow proper burning and less smoke.  Andirons stand on short legs and are usually connected with an upright guard.

As man began to study fire and its properties in earnest it was discovered that allowing the circulation of air around the fire led to better fires.  Because of this discovery andirons became more and more popular.  In the 16th to 18th century AD they were also used as a rest for a roasting spit or to hold porridge. 

Before the 14th century andirons were almost always forged from wrought iron and were very plain.  During the period of the Italian Renaissance (14th to 17th centuries AD) many ordinary objects of the household came to the attention of artists and design and skill were used to product andirons.  The andiron reached its most artistic development under Louis XIV of France (late 1600s).  The guard (the upright portion of the andiron) was elaborately ornamented.  Patterns consisted of heraldic symbols, sphinxes, grotesque animals, mythological creatures and much more. 

Sometimes andirons were referred to by the creature they portrayed.  One example of this that continues to this day is firedog.  Andirons that portrayed dogs were called firedogs.  This plays on the dual meaning of the word dog (canine and inanimate holder).    In some areas firedog began to be used to refer to any andiron.  In the United States andiron was once used only in the North and dog iron, firedog or just dog was used to identify andirons in the South.  The Southern term is still used in that region but andiron is now used everywhere.

“Fire-lighting, however simple, is an operation requiring some skill; a fire is readily made by laying a few cinders at the bottom in open order; over this a few pieces of paper, and over that again eight or ten pieces of dry wood; over the wood, a course of moderate-sized pieces of coal, taking care to leave hollow spaces between for air at the centre; and taking care to lay the whole well back in the grate, so that the smoke may go up the chimney, and not into the room.  This done, fire the paper with a match from below, and, if properly laid, it will soon burn up; the stream of flame from the wood and paper soon communicating to the coals and cinders, provided there is plenty of air at the centre.”   Isabella Beeton, Book of Household Management, 1861.

Fireplace Bellows

The bellow is a mechanical device for creating a jet of air.  It usually consists of a hinged box with flexible sides, which expands to draw air in through an inward opening value and contracts to expel the air through a nozzle. 

The bellow was used extensively in medieval Europe (5th to 16th century).  It was used to speed combustion for a blacksmith and later to operate pipe organs.  One of the simplest and most familiar types of bellows is the manual one used with fireplaces.  The expandable chamber consists of a leather bag with pleated sides.  The bag is fixed between handles to expand and contract.  The inlet and outlet vents are provided with values so that air must enter through the first and leave through the second.  Thus the fireplace bellows becomes a simple air pump.

When we think of fireplaces we usually think of these simple bellows.  But bellows have had a major role in history.  Metal smelting was not possible until after the invention of the bellows which made the fore possible.  Bellows deliver additional air to fuel and raise the rate of heat output which is needed for smelting.  Around 3000 BC hand operated bellows were used for metal smelting (bronze). The first evidence of iron smelting is around 930 BC.

Though early man did not need to get their heating and cooking fires up to the temperatures needed for smelting they did discover that fireplace bellows made fire building easier.  Stoking kindling with a bellow produces a hotter flame and logs start much quicker.  This is especially important when you are working with wet logs.  Also, fireplace bellows were used early on to create an airstream to blow ashes out of the fireplace when cleaning. 

Today fireplace bellows are still a necessary tool on the fireplace hearth.  It is also a tool that many people like to design and make on their own.  Many bellows are made out of beautiful wood and can have very intricate designs creating an elegant object on display by the fire. 

Fireplace Screens

Though there is no exact date for when fireplace screens came into use we do know that they were first a form of furniture that shielded individuals from any excess heat that was coming from a log burning fireplace.  Early fireplace screens usually were shaped as flat panels standing on attached feet, or as adjustable shield-shaped panels mounted on tripod table legs.

Today’s fireplace screens come in many decorative designs and are made out of metal, glass or wire mesh and are placed in front of the fireplace to protect the room from flying embers that may come from the fire.  Sometimes they are used to cover the fireplace when not in use to make the area more decorative.

Whatever fireplace tool you use to help you build and maintain your fire, know that there is a long history behind each one of those fireplace tools and centuries of use has gone into perfecting the tool in your hand.  And remember that in modern society fire has evolved from providing necessary heat and cooking to a symbol of warmth and love shared by all that gather are the fireplace hearth. 

About the Author

Terri Young has a History degree from the University of Washington and is co-owner of the shopping website www.ToolsForFireplaces.com

Fireplace Tools, Fireplace Screens, Fireplace Accessories

Article Source: Content for Reprint

By tlyoung51

Author : Tony Nibbinsworth

If you are planning to open up a hotel, one of the most important investments you will have to make are buying furniture Once you have found the right pieces of furniture that will speak of elegance, good taste and functionality all at the same time, the next step you have to undertake is how to care for them

Of course, owning a hotel is not that simple With all the things you have to oversee and supervise, and all the work that needs to be done, caring for the furniture may be the last thing on your mind However, it should not be Since these are valuable investments that you make, it is imperative that you are able to take utmost care of them to ensure that they last a long time in your hotel doing service for you and your customers

Here are some helpful tips on how to care for different kinds of furniture

Wood is one of the most common material used to construct furniture Elegant and heavy duty at the same time, it is no wonder why many hotel owners prefer wooden furniture To care for these furniture you should:

1 Clean wooden furniture regularly by dusting the surface several days a week with a clean, lint free cloth to prevent dirt build up

2 Never expose these furniture to direct sunlight for this can dry up the wood and cause the color to fade

3 Avoid extremely moist or dry air to prevent drying or warping

4 Never place furniture near air vents

5 Clean surface once a year using clean soft cloth dipped in mild soap Rinse with damp cloth and dry with a soft lint free cloth afterwards

6 Always put coasters under glasses and protective plates under flower bases to prevent water marks on the surface of the furniture

Aside from wood, other furnishing surfaces as well as decorative elements may be made of metals, leather, marble, wicker, and many others

For metals such as aluminum and chromium, proper maintenance entails regular dusting and occasional wiping using a soft damp cloth Remember never to use abrasives as well as strong soaps and detergents that may contain alkali, which can cause pitting of aluminum

Meanwhile, copper bronze ornaments and fixtures, which are commonly lacquered, should never be soaked in hot water or be polished Instead, they should be washed and rinsed with lukewarm water and then dried off thoroughly afterwards

Leather is another common material used for upholstery and furnishing surface Use leather conditioner to keep furniture looking good as new You can also clean it by wiping with a soft damp cloth dipped in mild soap Rinse with lukewarm water and dry thoroughly after

As for marble furniture, waxing is not recommended Instead, make use of special protective sealers that marble companies make to protect the furniture and preserve its beauty and luster Clean it regularly by washing with clean cloths and lukewarm water Use a mild detergent only twice a year to remove dirt build up

Furniture made of wicker should be cleaned with vacuum that has a brush attached For serious dirt build up, wash with mild soap and lukewarm water Just be careful not to let water get into the wooden parts of the furniture Dry the surface using clean dry cloths

Aside from proper and regular cleaning, it is also necessary that you are able to check the furniture regularly for any signs of damage Immediate action is needed to prevent them from getting worse In house cleaners may give instant solutions to minor damages such as stains and spills but those with serious ones like dents or worn out materials should immediately be brought to a repair shop

Caring for the furniture is an important part of a hotel business While some clients are drawn towards a hotel s excellent service or exquisite food, there are those that come back because of the comfortable amenities and furniture that make their stay worthwhile and enjoyable With this said, it s only right that you are able to take proper care and treatment of these valuable pieces of hotel furniture

For more information about commercial bar furniture, cafe furniture and hotel furniture you can visit http://www.laytrad.co.uk/commercial-bistro-furniture.htm to view over 2000 cutting edge products for your next project.

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Author : dror klar

Since the discovery of fire many moons ago, natural stones have been used to contain it in many ways The earliest fireplaces were usually a spot in the center of a floor surrounded by stone to keep it from spreading throughout a tent made from hides or in a wood structure Over many years as homes evolved, the fireplace was made and remade until we have the fireplace forms that exist today

Up until the Victorian era, the home fireplace was a necessity for heating the home It was about this time that the fireplace also became a more decorative element in a home With opulence and beauty now playing such a part in home design in Europe and America, fireplaces were being made fancier and more beautiful

One of the natural stones that became very popular to surround fireplaces and to use as mantles was marble The more wealthy people during this time wanted to capture much of the elegance that could be found in palaces and castles around the world Marble represented their wealth and luxurious lifestyles very well White Carrera marble was probably the most popular marble used during this time

For a long time people would use standard looking red or brown colored brick to build their fireplaces because they were durable and not as expensive as using more elaborate natural stone such as marble stone, but in recent years there has been a return to more glamorous fireplaces and people are again using marble as well as other beautiful natural stones

The beautiful look of fireplaces made with marble is one of the most popular today Having a new marble fireplace installed can be very expensive for the average person, but if you are well off enough you can find original antique marble fireplaces You would have to be prepared to pay anywhere from $100,000 dollars and up for really a nice antique marble fireplace for your home

You can find many beautiful examples of these antique marble fireplaces on the internet Some will have their prices listed and others you may have to call for pricing You can find these marble fireplaces trimmed out in bronze or other metals and some will have elaborate carvings

There is no such thing as an ugly antique marble fireplace Marble is a natural stone that is so beautiful that it would be almost impossible to create anything from it that could be considered unattractive

Dror Klar is an advocate and writer about top quality Jerusalem Stone and Granite. learn more about his sites
jerusalem stone and California Granite

Syndication Source: Thought Search Articles
By thoughtsearch.com

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